Black People Who Ran for House of Representatives

	Hon. Frederick M. Roberts – California'south Kickoff African American Legislator 1918-1934 \| California State Assembly Frederick Madison Roberts, was born September 14, 1879 in Chillicothe, Ohio. He was a newspaper owner, editor, educator and business owner, and California's kickoff known African American state legislator. A fellow member of the Republican Party representing Los Angeles, he was the great grandson of Sally Hemmings and is believed to be the great grandson of President Thomas Jefferson. Roberts sponsored California'due south early civil rights legislation and authored a nib to found UCLA. He served 16-years in the California Land Assembly from 1918 to 1934. He died in 1952, at the age of 72.
	Hon. Augustus F. Hawkins 1934-1960 \| California Country Assembly Augustus Freeman 'Gus' Hawkins, was born August 31, 1907 in Shreveport, Louisiana. A graduate of UCLA and a Democratic Party member from Los Angeles, was elected to the California State Assembly in 1934, succeeding Frederick Thou. Roberts. He chaired the Associates's powerful Rules Committee during his tenure in the Legislature. His legislative agenda reflected the importance he placed on education, civil rights, organized labor and off-white practices in employment and housing. 'Gus' Hawkins served more than 20-years in the California State Assembly, and was subsequently elected to the U.Southward. House of Representatives in 1962. He retired from the House of Representatives in 1991, and died in 2007, at the age of 100.
	Hon. W. Byron Rumford 1948-1966 \| California State Assembly William Byron Rumford was born in 1908 in Courtland, Arizona. A graduate of UC San Francisco Schoolhouse of Pharmacy and certified pharmacist, Rumford besides earned a BA in Political Science and MA in Public Administration, both from UC Berkeley. He applied his knowledge in the areas of housing, health, and narcotics legislation. He passed the Fair Employment Practices Act of 1959 that outlawed bigotry in employment. Rumford'southward nib led to the establishment of California'south Fair Employment Practices Commission. He authored the Rumford Off-white Housing Act signed past Governor Edmund One thousand. Dark-brown, Sr. in 1963 that outlawed discrimination in housing. The California Supreme Court upheld the Rumford Fair Housing Human action when it ruled that Proposition fourteen, a Constitutional Subpoena to invalidate the act and permit housing discrimination, was unconstitutional. Byron Rumford was the first African American elected to public office in Northern California. He died in 1986, at the age of 80.
	Hon. Mervyn Yard. Dymally 1962-1966 \| California Country Associates 1966-1982 \| California State Senate 2002-2006 \| California State Assembly Mervyn Malcolm Dymally, PhD, was born May 12, 1926 in Cedros, Trinidad. A graduate of California State Academy, Los Angeles with a BA in education, he also earned a MA in regime from California State University, Sacramento and a PhD from United States International University, San Diego. During his extraordinary career in government service, he served in the California State Associates (1962), the offset African American member of the California Country Senate (1966), Lieutenant Governor (1974), U.S. House of Representatives (1980), and a second term in the California State Assembly (2002). Among his accomplishments in the California State Legislature, was his role in passing legislation that created the Charles R. Drew Postgraduate Medical Schoolhouse through a state partnership with UCLA. In 1968, the medical school, now known as the Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science, became the bookish institution for physician training at L.A. County's Martin Luther King, Jr. Full general Hospital, which opened to patients in 1972. He was too one of the founding members of the California Legislative Black Caucus. After retiring from the U.S. House of Representatives, Mervyn Dymally was re-elected forty years subsequently first serving in the California State Legislature, to the Assembly and served until his second retirement in 2008. He died in 2012, at the historic period of 86.
	Hon. F. Douglas Ferrell 1963-1966 \| California Land Associates Reverend F. Douglas Ferrell was born Feb 21, 1915 in Gonzales City, Texas. He was the offset African American to represent the Watts community in Los Angeles in the California State Legislature. He earned a doctorate in Divinity, was an ordained Baptist government minister. He founded Tabernacle of Faith Baptist Church building in S Los Angeles, and also served as vice president of the California State Baptist Convention prior to his Associates election as a Democrat in 1962. His political philosophy was: "Therefore all things whatsoever ye would that men would do to yous, do ye even and so to them; for this is the law and the prophets." He was an ardent abet for ceremonious rights and equal rights, and a staunch opponent of racial bigotry. His vocation as a pastor and legislator focused on youth and missionary causes. He fought for school integration in the Los Angeles Unified Schoolhouse Commune in the early on 1960s. Reverend Ferrell died in 1982, at the historic period of 67.
	Hon. Willie Fifty. Brown, Jr. 1965-1995 \| California State Assembly Willie Lewis Chocolate-brown, Jr., was born March 20, 1934 in Mineola, Texas. A graduate of San Francisco State College (now known as California State University, San Francisco) with a BA in Liberal Studies, he also earned his JD from UC Hastings College of Law. He was the fourth African American to serve in the 80-member Assembly when he was elected in 1964. He was the kickoff African American and longest serving Speaker of the Assembly, a top legislative leadership post he held for sixteen-years. In the early 1980s, he led efforts to divest land university holdings in South Africa during that nation'due south apartheid era and was a potent abet for increased funds for AIDS research. Additionally, he authored landmark legislation that legalized sex betwixt consenting adults in California. He retired from the Assembly in 1995, and was elected Mayor of San Francisco in 1995, until his retirement in 2004. In 2013, legislation to rename the western span of the Bay Bridge, the Willie L. Brown, Jr., bridge was passed. The signs went upward in 2022 and Brownish said that he hoped having the span named for him would be, "inspirational for kids."
	Hon. Yvonne Brathwaite Shush 1966-1972 \| California Country Assembly Yvonne Brathwaite Burke, was born October v, 1932 in Los Angeles, California. A graduate of UCLA with a law degree from Academy of Southern California (USC) Gould School of Police in 1956, she was the first African American woman elected to the California State Associates in 1966. During her legislative tenure, she focused on civil rights and juvenile bug. She chaired the Assembly Committee on Urban Development. Ane yr earlier her election to the Assembly, she was appointed by Governor Edmund Grand. 'Pat' Chocolate-brown, Sr. to serve on the McCone Committee to report social conditions that led to the August 1965 Watts Rebellion (also referred to every bit the 1965 Watts Riots). She was the first African American adult female from the Gold State in the U.S. House of Representatives in 1973, and continued to interruption new ground equally the showtime adult female to have a child and secure motherhood leave while serving in the U.S. Congress. She became the beginning African-American member of the Los Angeles Board of Supervisors, a position she has held on and off since 1978. Assemblywoman Burke retired from the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors in 2008.
	Hon. Bill Greene 1966-1975 \| California State Associates 1975-1992 \| California State Senate Pecker Greene was built-in in 1930 in Kansas City, Missouri. He attended the Academy of Michigan, and served in the U.S. Ground forces. Bill Greene was a freedom rider during the Civil Rights Movement and was jailed in Mississippi. A Democrat representing Due south Los Angeles, served in the Assembly from 1967 to 1975. He succeeded his shut friend, Mervyn Grand. Dymally. In 1975, when and then Senator Mervyn Dymally won election as state Lieutenant Governor, Pecker Greene won his ballot to represent Dymally's sometime Senate district. He served in the Senate until 1992. Pecker Greene served as chair of the Senate Industrial Relations Commission. He became an good on labor and workers' compensation insurance problems. Earlier his ballot to the Assembly, Nib Greene was the first African American to serve as a Clerk of the Associates. With deep roots in civil rights activism and marriage advancement, he made major contributions to the fields of education, childcare, employment, and equal rights. He retired from the Senate in 1992, and died December 2, 2002. He was 72 years former.
	Hon. John J. Miller 1966-1975 \| California Land Assembly John J. Miller, was born July 28, 1932 in Savannah, Georgia. A Democrat representing Berkeley, John Miller graduated from Howard University School of Constabulary. He was elected to serve as Assembly Minority Leader by his young man Autonomous Assembly colleagues in 1970. Prior to his election to the Assembly, he served as President of the Berkeley Lath of Education and a member of the Berkeley Housing Advisory and Appeals Board. He succeeded Assembly member Byron Rumford in office, and fought to preserve Rumford'southward California Fair Housing Human activity of 1963. A successful chaser, he was appointed by Governor Jerry Brown to California's First Commune Court of Appeal in San Francisco in 1978. He remained on the Courtroom until his decease on February 16, 1985. He was 52 years old.
	Hon. Leon D. Ralph 1966-1975 \| California State Assembly Leon D. Ralph, was born in 1932, in Richmond, Virginia. A Democrat and University of Redlands graduate, Leon Ralph represented South Los Angeles in the Associates. He served in the U.S. Air Strength during the Korean State of war. When he returned, he settled in Los Angeles where he worked in aerospace for Douglas Aircraft. He pursued politics by his participation in the John F. Kennedy Presidential Campaign. He became an administrative banana for Assembly Speaker Jesse Unruh. He was elected to serve in the Associates in 1966, and during his tenure was appointed Chair of the powerful Assembly Rules Commission. He championed causes for poor, disenfranchised constituents. He focused his legislative efforts on education, civil rights and business interests. Equally Rules Commission Chairman, he oversaw the multi-million dollar restoration of the Historic State Capitol Building in Sacramento. Assemblymember Leon Ralph was active in California's Democratic Party leadership and a political force during his tenure in the Assembly. In 1976, afterward a spiritual transformation, he left the legislature and founded the International Denominational Church building of God of America. Leon Ralph died February 2007. He was 75 years old.
	Hon. Frank Holoman 1972-1974 \| California State Assembly Frank Holoman was born July 10, 1934 in McCaskill, Arkansas. A one-term Democrat from Los Angeles and a graduate of Washburn University, he was a former staff member to Assembly Speaker Jesse M. Unruh. His legislative agenda focused on improving urban communities and supporting African American businesses. He served as Chair of the Black Conclave of Southern California. One of Frank Holoman's legislative achievements was introducing the bill to declare a country holiday on the Jan 15 birthday of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. He died on May 22, 2012 at the historic period of 78.
	Hon. Julian C. Dixon 1972-1978 \| California Country Assembly Julian Carey Dixon was born Baronial 8, 1934 in Washington D.C. He served in the U.S. Army, and was a graduate of California State University, Los Angeles. He earned his law degree from Southwestern Academy Schoolhouse of Law. A three-term Democrat representing Southwest Los Angeles, he succeeded Yvonne Brathwaite Burke. Julian Dixon served as chair of the Southern California Legislative Black Caucus and the California Congress of Black Elected Officials. His legislative agenda focused on juvenile justice issues and correctional organisation reforms. Julian Dixon also fought for equal access for women and minorities in business and professional services.
	Hon. Nathaniel N. 'Nate' Holden 1974-1978 \| California State Senate Nathaniel Due north. 'Nate' Holden, was born June 19, 1929 in Macon, Georgia. A Democrat representing Southwest Los Angeles, he earned his BS in Applied Physics, and master'south degree in Systems Engineering from West Coast University in New Bailiwick of jersey. He worked for Bell Labs in New Jersey, and moved to California in 1955, where he worked in the aerospace industry. Nate Holden became active in Democratic Party politics and became President of the California Autonomous Council in 1970. He was elected to the California State Senate in 1974, and served as Chair of the Senate Elections and Reapportionment Committee, vice chair of the Senate Public Utilities, Transit and Energy Committee and chair of the Senate Select Commission on Southern California Rapid Transit. In 1975, Nate Holden passed legislation to require public schools and educational institutions to commemorate the birthday of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. for his contributions to the U.South. ceremonious rights movement. He passed legislation to provide wellness treat sickle cell anemia sufferers. He won blessing of his bill to provide land funding for Baldwin Hills Regional Park. He completed 1 term, and in 1987 ran for the Los Angeles City Council, was elected and stayed in office until 2002.
	Hon. Curtis R. Tucker, Sr. 1974-1988 \| California State Assembly Curtis R. Tucker, Sr., was built-in March 26, 1918 in Union, Louisiana. A Democrat representing Inglewood, he served in the U.South. Army during WWII and Korea. He was a West Point Academy instructor. In 1972, he was the first Black person elected to the Inglewood City Council. In 1974, he was elected to the California State Assembly, where he authored legislation to promote racial and gender equality and justice for poor and underserved residents. He supported divestment in companies affiliated with the South African government during its apartheid era. He chaired the Assembly Health Commission and focused his legislative agenda on wellness issues. He died in office in 1988 and was succeeded by his son, Curtis R. Tucker, Jr. He was 70 years old.
	Hon. Teresa P. Hughes 1975-1992 \| California State Assembly 1992-2000 \| California Land Senate Teresa Patterson Hughes, was built-in October three, 1931 in New York Urban center, New York. A Democrat representing Southward Los Angeles, she earned a BA in Physiology and Public Health from Hunter College in New York, MA in Educational activity Administration from New York Academy, and a PhD in instruction administration from Claremont Graduate School. Prior to moving to California from New York, she established a distinguished career in education serving equally a teacher, social worker, and school administrator. Subsequently moving to Los Angeles, Teresa Hughes worked for the State Commission for Instructor Preparation, equally an Assistant Professor of Education at California State Academy, Los Angeles and an Assistant Professor of Education at California State Academy, Los Angeles, and for the Honorable Mervyn 1000. Dymally. She was the second African American woman elected to the California Legislature. She succeeded Pecker Greene in the Assembly in 1975 and was elected to the Country Senate in 1992. She was a state lawmaker for more 25 years. Teresa Hughes sponsored legislation to create the California African American Museum in Exposition Park. Her legislative agenda focused on broadening learning at schools and through museums, promoting equal opportunity for home loans, providing $800 million in bond funds for school classroom construction and creation of a state school of the arts. She was a past chair of the California Legislative Blackness Caucus and the Caucus of Women Legislators. Teresa Hughes died on November 13, 2011. She was lxxx years old.
	Hon. Maxine Waters 1976-1990 \| California Country Assembly Maxine Moore Waters, was born Baronial 15, 1938 in St. Louis, Missouri. A Democrat representing Due south Los Angeles, she earned her BA in Sociology from California State University, Los Angeles. Maxine Waters worked for Los Angeles Urban center Councilman David Cunningham earlier her election to the California Land Assembly in 1976. She was the leading vox in the political campaign and legislative effort to divest from apartheid in South Africa. During her Assembly tenure, Maxine Waters chaired the Assembly Democratic Caucus and was a member of the powerful Ways and Ways Committee. Maxine Waters' legislative agenda focused on civil rights, justice and equal rights and opportunities for women. Afterward seven terms in the Assembly, Waters was elected to Congress in 1990. Over the form of a nearly forty-twelvemonth career in politics, the Honorable Maxine Waters remains ane of the about important African American figures in California and national politics.
	Hon. Gwen Moore 1978-1994 \| California State Assembly Gwen Moore, was born October 28, 1940 in Los Angeles, California. A Democrat from Southwest Los Angeles, she earned her BA and MA in Public Administration. She was a customs college professor and former elected member of the Los Angeles Customs College Board of Trustees. Gwen Moore was an authority on utilities and telecommunication issues, having served as the chair of the commission for 12 years, and served as Associates Democratic Whip. She authored legislation that opened the utility charge per unit-setting procedure to greater public scrutiny, championed equal rights for women and fought for women's access to health care. As an Assemblywoman, Gwen Moore developed legislative and political strategies on a variety of issues such as diversity in procurement, taxation and international merchandise, consumer diplomacy, business and labor problems. She had a record number of over 400 bills signed into law. She founded and serves as principal for Precious stone Communications Group, a consulting firm, "working with clients to develop and implement public affairs and legislative strategies and customs outreach programs."
	Hon. Elihu K. Harris 1978-1990 \| California State Assembly Elihu Mason Harris was born August fifteen, 1947 in Los Angeles, California. A Democrat representing Oakland, he earned a BA in Political Science from California State University, Hayward, an MA in Public Policy from University of California, Davis, and a JD from University of California, Davis. He is a past executive managing director of the National Bar Association, and chaired the Assembly Judiciary Committee. His legislative agenda focused on civil rights, criminal justice, tax reform, transportation and poverty. He passed legislation to establish Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.'s birthday as a state holiday. After leaving the Country Legislature, he was elected Mayor of Oakland in 1991, which he held until 1998, and from 2003-2010 he was Chancellor of the Peralta Community College District.
	Hon. Diane E. Watson 1978-1998 \| California State Senate Diane Edith Watson, was born Nov 12, 1933 in Los Angeles, California. A Democrat representing Southwest and Central Los Angeles, she earned a BA in Educational activity from University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), an MS in Schoolhouse Psychology from California Land University, Los Angeles, and a Ph.D. in Educational Administration from Claremont Graduate University. Diane Watson was only the 2d adult female elected to the Senate, and the start African American adult female to serve in the legislature's 40-member upper house. She served every bit Chair of the Health and Human Services Commission. Her legislative agenda focused on health care with an emphasis on the health needs of poor children. Over an impressive 30year career as a public servant, Diane Watson has served on the Los Angeles School Board, the California State Senate, Administrator to the Federated States of Micronesia, and in 2001 she was elected to Congress, representing the 33rd District, and served until she retired in 2011. She also founded the National Organization of Black Elected Legislators/Women.
	Hon. Willard H. Murray, Jr. 1988-1996 \| California State Assembly Willard H. Murray Jr. was born January one, 1931 in Los Angeles, California. A Democrat representing Compton, he earned his BS from Northridge State College, JD from Loyola Law School, and MBA from Loyola Marymount University. He was an engineer who worked in the Aerospace Division of TRW, and was agile in the 1960s civil rights motion. He defended more than 25 years to government service, working for Congressman Mervyn Dymally, the Los Angeles Metropolis Council, and the Los Angeles Mayor, Sam Yorty. He was elected to the State Associates in 1988. He chaired the Assembly Budget Subcommittee on Land Administration. His legislative calendar focused on education, criminal justice, economic development and healthcare. Willard Murray and his son, Kevin Murray, were the offset father and son duo to serve in the Assembly at the same time. He was a by chair of the California Legislative Black Caucus. Willard Murray served in the Associates until 1996.
	Hon. Curtis R. Tucker, Jr. 1989-1996 \| California Country Associates Curtis R. Tucker, Jr., was born Apr 16, 1954 in New Orleans, Louisiana. A Democrat representing Inglewood, he worked every bit a legislative adjutant for Democratic Bulk Whip Gwen Moore, and Speaker pro Tem, Mike Roos. He was elected to the Assembly in a special ballot held after the death of his father, Assemblymember Curtis R. Tucker, Sr., and took office February 7, 1989. He served equally Chairman of the Associates Governmental System Committee and Vice Chairman of the Assembly Insurance Committee. He also served as Chair of the Select Committee on the Los Angeles Unrest following the verdict announcement in the 1992 trial of Los Angeles police officers accused of chirapsia motorist Rodney Rex. His legislative agenda focused on education, health- care and crime. Curtis Tucker, Jr. sponsored legislation to ban the sale of cigarettes from vending machines to terminate tobacco production purchases past minors. He served as Chair of the California Legislative Black Caucus. He completed his service in the Assembly in 1996.
	Hon. Marguerite Archie-Hudson 1990-1996 \| California State Assembly Dr. Marguerite Archie-Hudson was born on November 18, 1937 in Yonges Island, South Carolina. A Democrat representing Los Angeles, she earned her BA in Psychology from Talladega Higher, Talladega, Alabama, an MA in Education from Harvard Academy, and a Ph.D. in Higher Education Administration from University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). Elected to the Associates in 1990, her legislative agenda focused on protecting the safety of children and youth, in addition to expanding educational opportunities. She chaired the Assembly Committee on College Education. She fought the passage of Proffer 209, the statewide ballot measure that ended affirmative action in state-funded programs and admissions to California public colleges and universities. Among her major legislative achievements is the creation of the California Science Heart, now considered a leader nationally in innovative science and pedagogy programs and selected by NASA in Apr 2011 every bit the permanent home of the Space Shuttle Endeavor when information technology retired after its last space mission. In 1998, Dr. Marguerite Archie-Hudson was named president of Talladega College. The college's 17th president, she is the first adult female to hold the position. Today, she is a visiting assistant professor offering courses in Health Policy, Education Policy, Policymaking in Land Legislatures and American Government.
	Hon. Barbara Lee 1990-1996 \| California State Assembly 1996-1998 \| California State Senate Barbara Jean Lee was born July 16, 1946 in El Paso, Texas. A Democrat representing Oakland, she earned her BA from Mills College, and her MS in Social Welfare from Academy of California, Berkeley. She was elected to the Associates and after, in a special election, to the Senate. Barbara Lee's legislative agenda focused on African American economical and social status, and safety of women and children. During her Associates tenure, Barbara Lee was a member of the Committees of Correspondence in Berkeley. She was elected to the 9th and 13th U.S. Congressional Districts, and has represented her East Bay area constituents for more than xv years.
	Hon. Juanita Millender-McDonald 1992-1996 \| California Land Assembly Juanita Millender-McDonald was born September 7, 1938 in Birmingham, Alabama. A Democrat representing Los Angeles County'southward South Bay expanse, she earned her BA from the University of Redlands, MA in Education from California State University, Los Angeles and her Ed.D. in Education from University of Southern California. She enjoyed an extensive political career in Democratic Party politics, serving at the municipal, state, and federal levels in addition to volunteering for several political campaigns of prominent Democratic candidates. Before long after her ballot to the Carson Urban center Quango in 1990, McDonald ran for and was elected to serve the 55th Associates Commune in the California State Legislature. Her Assembly legislative agenda focused on educational activity, housing, community development and transportation. She passed legislation to speed land acquisition and learn railroad right-of-means for the Alameda Corridor fast-freight rails railroad train project. Due to the resignation of Congressman Walter Tucker (D-37th District), Millender-McDonald decided to run for and won a special election in 1996. She served for x years in Congress. She died April 22, 2007, at the age of 69.
	Hon. Kevin Murray 1994-1998 \| California State Assembly 1998-2006 \| California State Senate Kevin Murray was built-in March 12, 1960 in Los Angeles, California. A Democrat representing Southwest Los Angeles, he earned a BS from California State University, Northridge. He earned an MBA from Loyola Marymount University and earned his JD from Loyola Police force School. He chaired the Assembly Transportation Committee. Before entering politics, he practiced police force in the fields of entertainment, insurance, and real manor. He was elected to the Assembly in 1994. He and his male parent were the commencement in California to serve in the same legislative house at the same time. He served as the Assistant Democratic Floor Leader and Bulk Whip. Elected to the Senate in 1998, he chaired the Senate Democratic Conclave, Senate Appropriations, Senate Elections and Transportation Committees. His legislative agenda focused on the entertainment manufacture, existent estate and insurance. He also served as chair of the California Legislative Blackness Caucus. Upon retirement from the Legislature, he resumed his career in entertainment.
	Hon. Edward Vincent, Jr. 1996-2000 \| California Land Associates 2000-2008 \| California State Senate Edward Vincent, Jr., was born June 23, 1934 in Stuebenville, Ohio. A Democrat representing Inglewood, he earned a BA in Corrections and Social Welfare from the California State Academy, Los Angeles. In 1959, he began a 35-year career with the Los Angeles County Probation Department. He was elected to the Inglewood Unified School District Board of Trustees, Mayor of Inglewood, and also served as Commissioner of the State of California World Merchandise Commission. He was elected to the California State Assembly from 1996 to 2000. During his Assembly tenure, he chaired the Assembly Committee on Elections Reapportionment and Constitutional Amendments and the Assembly Select Commission on the California Horse Racing Industry. He served in the California Country Senate in 2000. He chaired the Senate Committees on Agriculture, Governmental Organisation and Health, and the Senate Select Committee on the Horse Racing Industry. His legislative agenda focused on state teacher retirement benefits, community care facilities for senior citizens, gambling licenses and equus caballus racing. He died August 31, 2012, at the age of 78.
	Hon. Carl Washington 1996-2002 \| California State Assembly Carl Edward Washington, was born January 25, 1965 in Littlefield, Texas. A Democrat representing Compton, he was active in devising alternatives to gangs in Los Angeles, also as educating others in public prophylactic professions. Prior to his legislative service, he served on the staff of Los Angeles County Supervisor Yvonne Brathwaite Shush. He was elected to the Assembly in 1996, and chaired the Assembly Public Rubber Committee. His legislative agenda focused on community public safety, criminal offence prevention, employment and creating community youth later schoolhouse programs to serve as alternatives to street gang membership. Carl Washington authored the School Condom and Violence Prevention Act of 1999.
	Hon. Roderick D. Wright 1996-2002 \| California State Associates 2008-2014 \| California Country Senate Roderick Wright was born July 3, 1952 in Chicago, Illinois. A Democrat representing South Los Angeles, he earned a BS in Urban Studies and City Planning from Pepperdine University. Prior to serving in the Legislature, he worked on Congresswoman Maxine Waters' staff. He was elected to serve in the California State Assembly in 1996, and chaired the Commission on Utilities and Commerce. Rod Wright'southward legislative agenda has focused on public safety, instruction, free energy, utilities and consumer privacy. Afterwards being out of politics for six years, he was elected to the California Land Senate in 2008. He chaired the Senate Governmental Organisation Commission, Governmental Organization Subcommittee on Gaming and Select Committee on California Job Cosmos and Retention. He served as both chair and vice-chair of the California Legislative Blackness Conclave.
	Hon. Speaker Emeritus Herb J. Wesson, Jr. 1998-2004 \| California State Associates Herb J. Wesson, Jr., was built-in Nov 11, 1951 in Cleveland, Ohio. A Democrat representing Southwest Los Angeles, he earned a BA in History from Lincoln University, Philadelphia. He served as a Chief of Staff to Councilman Nate Holden and Supervisor Yvonne Brathwaite-Shush. Herb Wesson was elected to the Associates in 1998, and was unanimously elected Speaker of the Assembly by his colleagues in 2002. Herb Wesson was the 2nd African American to concur the powerful position of Assembly Speaker. His legislative agenda focused on instruction, environmental protection, and healthcare. During his tenure as Speaker, he was an effective phonation for the voiceless and diligently worked to pass legislation protecting the surround and expanding educational opportunities and admission to healthcare. In 2005, Herb J. Wesson, Jr., was elected to Los Angeles City Council District 10. Today, he is the President of the Los Angeles City Council. He is the first African American to hold the position of Council President in the metropolis'due south history and has been re-elected 3 times to lead the city's legislative body.
	Hon. Jerome E. Horton 2001-2006 \| California State Assembly Jerome Edgar Horton, was born September xiv, 1956 in Pine Bluff, Arkansas. A Democrat representing Inglewood, he earned a BS in Accounting and Finance from California Land Academy, Dominguez Hills. He served equally chair of the Assembly Governmental System and Assembly Rules Committee. His legislative agenda focused on public safety, didactics, healthcare, work force preparation and criminal offence prevention by juveniles. Jerome Horton served on the California State Piece of work Forcefulness Investment Board and California Historical and Cultural Endowment Board. He currently serves on the California State Board of Equalization.
	Hon. Mark Ridley-Thomas 2002-2006 \| California Land Associates 2006-2008 \| California Land Senate Mark Ridley-Thomas, was born in November half-dozen, 1954 in Los Angeles, California. A Democrat representing Southwest and South Los Angeles, he earned his BA in Social Relations, MA in Religious Studies from Immaculate Middle College, and Ph.D. in Social Ideals from the University of Southern California. He was elected to the Associates in 2002, and chaired the Associates Jobs, Economic Evolution and the Economy Commission and the Assembly Select Commission on the Los Angeles Healthcare Crunch. He was as well the leading voice in efforts to get an NFL team to movement to the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum. Mark Ridley-Thomas ran a successful campaign and was elected to the Senate in 2006. During his tenure, he was among the lawmakers calling for tourists to cold-shoulder the LAX Hilton because of the hotel'due south efforts to overturn a city ordinance requiring that airport area hotel workers receive a living wage. He chaired the Senate Business, Professions and Economic Development Commission and the Subcommittees on Professional person Sports and Entertainment and The Economic system, Workforce Preparation and Development. His legislative agenda focused on job development, public condom, teaching, economic development, healthcare access and community empowerment. He served every bit chair of the California Legislative Black Conclave. Ridley-Thomas is currently Supervisor for the 2d Commune in Los Angeles County.
	Hon. Speaker Emeritus Karen Bass 2005-2010 \| California Country Assembly Karen Ruth Bass, was born October 3, 1953 in Los Angeles, California. A Democrat representing Southwest Los Angeles, she earned a BS in Wellness Sciences from California State University, Dominguez Hills. Showtime elected to the Associates in 2005, was the first African American woman to serve in the powerful positions of Bulk Floor Leader and Associates Bulk Whip. She was the get-go African American woman to be elected equally Speaker of the Associates in 2008. Her legislative calendar focused on the needs of foster care children, job creation and healthcare. As vice chair of the California Legislative Black Conclave, she commissioned a research study on the 'Land of Black California'. Karen Bass won the Congressional seat vacated by retiring Diane Watson in 2012. During her tenure in Congress, she has been an outspoken abet for foster youth, healthcare, criminal justice reform, and U.South.-Africa relations.
	Hon. Laura Richardson 2006-2007 \| California Land Assembly Assemblywoman Richardson was born April 14, 1962 in Los Angeles, California. A Democrat from Long Beach, she earned a BA in Political Science from the University of California, Los Angeles and a MA in Business organisation Administration from the University of Southern California. She served on the Long Embankment Urban center Council from 2000 to 2006. As a Councilwoman, her priorities were neighborhood comeback, public rubber, attracting jobs and businesses to the citie's central corridors, chore training programs for adults, after school programs for youth and expanding senior programs. She was elected to the Assembly in 2006 where she was appointed to serve as the Assistant Speaker pro Tempore. Additionally, she was appointed to serve on the Budget, Human Services, Utilities & Commerce, Regime Organization, and Articulation Legislative Budget committees. She was chair of the Select Committee on Proposition 209-Equal Opportunity. She was elected to the House of Representatives in the 37th Congressional Commune in 2007, where she served until 2013.
	Hon. Wilmer Amina Carter 2006-2012 \| California Country Assembly Wilmer Amina Carter was born July 12, 1941 in Neshoba County, Mississippi. A Democrat from the Inland Empire, she earned her BA in English, and MA in Education at California State University, San Bernardino. She served equally Assistant Majority Policy Leader of the 2011 – 2012 Associates session. She was elected to the Assembly in 2006 and her legislative focus includes but is not limited to transportation, job cosmos and instruction. Prior to the Assembly, she served on the Rialto Unified School Commune Board for 16 years and was honored with the naming of a local loftier schoolhouse. Wilmer Amina Carter High School is the first high school in the Inland Empire to be named in honor of a living African American woman.
	Hon. Mike Davis 2006-2012 \| California State Assembly Mike Davis was born April two, 1957 in Charlotte, Due north Carolina. A Democrat from Los Angeles, he earned a BA in History from the University of North Carolina at Charlotte, and a MA in Public Administration and Behavioral Science from California State University, Northridge, and California State University, Dominguez Hills, respectively. He was the starting time elected official to graduate from the Executive Master of Leadership Programme at University of Southern California'south Schoolhouse of Policy, Planning and Development. He likewise completed a fellowship at Harvard University in the Innovations in Governance program at the John F. Kennedy Schoolhouse of Regime. He served as Senior Deputy Supervisor for Los Angeles Canton Supervisor Yvonne Brathwaite Burke and Commune Director for Congresswoman Maxine Waters. Mike Davis was elected to the Assembly in 2006. During his tenure in the Assembly, he chaired the Arts, Entertainment, Sports, Tourism and Internet Media Committee. Davis besides passed legislation in the Associates, ending three strikes constabulary and became Co-chair of Proposition 36 which won the popular vote by 70%- ending 3 strikes in California. As Vice-Chair of the California Legislative Blackness Caucus, he was responsible for coordinating the CLBC Weekend, a statewide policy conference on African American issues. He besides authored AB 420 ending prison gerrymandering, which was signed into police force. Today, Mike Davis serves every bit President Pro Tem of the Los Angeles Board of Public Works Commission.
	Hon. Sandré Swanson 2006-2012 \| California Land Assembly Sandré R. Swanson was built-in November 28, 1948 in Oakland, California. A Democrat from Oakland, he was elected to the Assembly in 2006. He served three terms in the Associates where he was Chair of the Labor and Employment Committee, the Budget Committee, the Subcommittee on Education Finance, Committee on Utilities and Commerce, and the Land Workforce Investment Board. Prior to the Assembly he served his community as Congresswoman Barbara Lee's Chief of Staff later on working for 25 years as the District Director and Senior Policy Advisor to former Congressman Ron Dellums. He is an expert in the fields of labor, education, and budget reform. Following his piece of work in the Assembly, he served as Deputy Mayor for the City of Oakland.
	Hon. Curren D. Price, Jr. 2006-2009 \| California State Assembly 2009-2013 \| California Country Senate Curren De Mille Price, Jr., was born December sixteen, 1950 in Los Angeles, California. A Democrat representing Los Angeles, Inglewood and Culver Urban center, he earned his BA in Political Scientific discipline from Stanford University, and his law degree from Santa Clara Academy Schoolhouse of Police. Prior to his election to the Assembly, he served on the Inglewood Metropolis Council from 1993-2005. Price and then went on to serve in the California State Associates in 2006 where he served as the Chair of the Elections and Redistricting and Governmental Organization committees. In 2009, equally a Country Senator, he chaired the Business and Professions Commission and was chosen past his colleagues to pb the California Legislative Blackness Conclave, every bit Chair, in 2010. His legislation focused on small business, health and education. Today, he serves every bit Councilmember of Los Angeles Urban center Council's ninth District.
	Hon. Isadore Hall, 3 2008-2014 \| California State Assembly 2014-2016 \| California State Senate Senator Isadore Hall, III, was built-in December x, 1971 in Compton, California. A Democrat from Los Angeles, he earned a BA in Business Administration from the University of Phoenix, MA in Public Administration from National University, a MA in Direction and Leadership from the University of Southern California, and dual doctorates in Theology and Religious Studies from Side by side Dimension Bible College. He was elected to the California Country Senate in Dec of 2014. Hall previously represented California's 64th Assembly District from 2008 to 2022 and also served six years on the Compton City Council. Hall'southward legislative calendar is focused on job creation, reducing childhood obesity and diabetes, improving public prophylactic and expanding admission to education technology. In Jan 2017, Hall was appointed by Governor Jerry Brownish to the California Agricultural Labor Relations Board.
	Hon. Cheryl R. Brown 2012-2016 \| California Country Assembly Assemblymember Cheryl R. Brown was born February 11, 1944 in Ayer, Massachusetts. A Democrat representing San Bernardino, she earned a BA in Geography from California State University, San Bernardino. She was elected to the California State Associates in 2012. Prior to joining the California State Assembly, Brown worked for the San Bernardino Canton Planning Department and later served on the County and City Planning Commissions for 17 years. Chocolate-brown and her married man also founded, 34 years ago, Dark-brown Publishing Company, which produces a weekly community newspaper, Blackness Vox News. Brown's key legislative agenda included economic development, small concern growth, public safety and instruction.
	Hon. Sebastian Ridley-Thomas 2013-2017 \| California Country Assembly Assemblymember Sebastian Ridley-Thomas was built-in August 12, 1987 in Los Angeles, CA. A democrat representing the Los Angeles County communities, he earned his BA in in Folklore from Morehouse College. He was elected to the California State Assembly in 2013. Prior to joining the Assembly, Ridley-Thomas served every bit public policy director for Country Senator Curren Cost. Ridley-Thomas also served as legislative consultant to the Senate Select Committee on Procurement. His legislative priorities included a focus on job creation, access to loftier-quality and affordable education, and ensuring that all Californians get the healthcare and mental health services they need to fully participate in California'due south hope.
	Hon. Holly J. Mitchell 2010-2013 \| California Land Assembly 2013-2020 \| California Land Senate Holly J. Mitchell was born on September 7, 1969 in Leimert Park. A Democrat with a lifelong career of public service, Supervisor Mitchell has e'er worked with the understanding – that creating a California where all residents can thrive – ways investing in the communities, families, and children of LA County. Having authored and passed over 90 laws in the California Legislature, Supervisor Mitchell brings an extensive public policy record to the Board of Supervisors. Many of her bills have been at the forefront of expanding healthcare admission, addressing systemic racism, and championing criminal justice reform.
	Hon. Shirley North. Weber, Ph.D. 2012-2021 \| California Country Assembly Dr. Shirley North. Weber, Ph.D. was born September 20, 1948. A democrat representing portions of San Diego County, Dr. Weber previously served equally the Assemblymember for California's 79th District from 2012 to 2021. During her tenue, she authored successful legislation on public prophylactic and criminal justice reform, educational disinterestedness, and the restoration and expansion of voting rights. She as well served as Chair of the California Legislative Black Caucus from 2022 to 2020. A career educator, Dr. Weber was a founding faculty member of the Section of Africana Studies as San Diego State University where she taught and served equally department chair for nearly four decades. She too served viii years every bit school board fellow member and chair of San Diego Unified Schoolhouse District Lath of Trustees. She continues her lifelong dedication to equality and fairness in her new function every bit California Secretary of State.

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Source: https://blackcaucus.legislature.ca.gov/members/past

	Hon. Frederick M. Roberts – California'south Kickoff African American Legislator 1918-1934 \| California State Assembly Frederick Madison Roberts, was born September 14, 1879 in Chillicothe, Ohio. He was a newspaper owner, editor, educator and business owner, and California's kickoff known African American state legislator. A fellow member of the Republican Party representing Los Angeles, he was the great grandson of Sally Hemmings and is believed to be the great grandson of President Thomas Jefferson. Roberts sponsored California'due south early civil rights legislation and authored a nib to found UCLA. He served 16-years in the California Land Assembly from 1918 to 1934. He died in 1952, at the age of 72.
	Hon. Augustus F. Hawkins 1934-1960 \| California Country Assembly Augustus Freeman 'Gus' Hawkins, was born August 31, 1907 in Shreveport, Louisiana. A graduate of UCLA and a Democratic Party member from Los Angeles, was elected to the California State Assembly in 1934, succeeding Frederick Thou. Roberts. He chaired the Associates's powerful Rules Committee during his tenure in the Legislature. His legislative agenda reflected the importance he placed on education, civil rights, organized labor and off-white practices in employment and housing. 'Gus' Hawkins served more than 20-years in the California State Assembly, and was subsequently elected to the U.Southward. House of Representatives in 1962. He retired from the House of Representatives in 1991, and died in 2007, at the age of 100.
	Hon. W. Byron Rumford 1948-1966 \| California State Assembly William Byron Rumford was born in 1908 in Courtland, Arizona. A graduate of UC San Francisco Schoolhouse of Pharmacy and certified pharmacist, Rumford besides earned a BA in Political Science and MA in Public Administration, both from UC Berkeley. He applied his knowledge in the areas of housing, health, and narcotics legislation. He passed the Fair Employment Practices Act of 1959 that outlawed bigotry in employment. Rumford'southward nib led to the establishment of California'south Fair Employment Practices Commission. He authored the Rumford Off-white Housing Act signed past Governor Edmund One thousand. Dark-brown, Sr. in 1963 that outlawed discrimination in housing. The California Supreme Court upheld the Rumford Fair Housing Human action when it ruled that Proposition fourteen, a Constitutional Subpoena to invalidate the act and permit housing discrimination, was unconstitutional. Byron Rumford was the first African American elected to public office in Northern California. He died in 1986, at the age of 80.
	Hon. Mervyn Yard. Dymally 1962-1966 \| California Country Associates 1966-1982 \| California State Senate 2002-2006 \| California State Assembly Mervyn Malcolm Dymally, PhD, was born May 12, 1926 in Cedros, Trinidad. A graduate of California State Academy, Los Angeles with a BA in education, he also earned a MA in regime from California State University, Sacramento and a PhD from United States International University, San Diego. During his extraordinary career in government service, he served in the California State Associates (1962), the offset African American member of the California Country Senate (1966), Lieutenant Governor (1974), U.S. House of Representatives (1980), and a second term in the California State Assembly (2002). Among his accomplishments in the California State Legislature, was his role in passing legislation that created the Charles R. Drew Postgraduate Medical Schoolhouse through a state partnership with UCLA. In 1968, the medical school, now known as the Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science, became the bookish institution for physician training at L.A. County's Martin Luther King, Jr. Full general Hospital, which opened to patients in 1972. He was too one of the founding members of the California Legislative Black Caucus. After retiring from the U.S. House of Representatives, Mervyn Dymally was re-elected forty years subsequently first serving in the California State Legislature, to the Assembly and served until his second retirement in 2008. He died in 2012, at the historic period of 86.
	Hon. F. Douglas Ferrell 1963-1966 \| California Land Associates Reverend F. Douglas Ferrell was born Feb 21, 1915 in Gonzales City, Texas. He was the offset African American to represent the Watts community in Los Angeles in the California State Legislature. He earned a doctorate in Divinity, was an ordained Baptist government minister. He founded Tabernacle of Faith Baptist Church building in S Los Angeles, and also served as vice president of the California State Baptist Convention prior to his Associates election as a Democrat in 1962. His political philosophy was: "Therefore all things whatsoever ye would that men would do to yous, do ye even and so to them; for this is the law and the prophets." He was an ardent abet for ceremonious rights and equal rights, and a staunch opponent of racial bigotry. His vocation as a pastor and legislator focused on youth and missionary causes. He fought for school integration in the Los Angeles Unified Schoolhouse Commune in the early on 1960s. Reverend Ferrell died in 1982, at the historic period of 67.
	Hon. Willie Fifty. Brown, Jr. 1965-1995 \| California State Assembly Willie Lewis Chocolate-brown, Jr., was born March 20, 1934 in Mineola, Texas. A graduate of San Francisco State College (now known as California State University, San Francisco) with a BA in Liberal Studies, he also earned his JD from UC Hastings College of Law. He was the fourth African American to serve in the 80-member Assembly when he was elected in 1964. He was the kickoff African American and longest serving Speaker of the Assembly, a top legislative leadership post he held for sixteen-years. In the early 1980s, he led efforts to divest land university holdings in South Africa during that nation'due south apartheid era and was a potent abet for increased funds for AIDS research. Additionally, he authored landmark legislation that legalized sex betwixt consenting adults in California. He retired from the Assembly in 1995, and was elected Mayor of San Francisco in 1995, until his retirement in 2004. In 2013, legislation to rename the western span of the Bay Bridge, the Willie L. Brown, Jr., bridge was passed. The signs went upward in 2022 and Brownish said that he hoped having the span named for him would be, "inspirational for kids."
	Hon. Yvonne Brathwaite Shush 1966-1972 \| California Country Assembly Yvonne Brathwaite Burke, was born October v, 1932 in Los Angeles, California. A graduate of UCLA with a law degree from Academy of Southern California (USC) Gould School of Police in 1956, she was the first African American woman elected to the California State Associates in 1966. During her legislative tenure, she focused on civil rights and juvenile bug. She chaired the Assembly Committee on Urban Development. Ane yr earlier her election to the Assembly, she was appointed by Governor Edmund Grand. 'Pat' Chocolate-brown, Sr. to serve on the McCone Committee to report social conditions that led to the August 1965 Watts Rebellion (also referred to every bit the 1965 Watts Riots). She was the first African American adult female from the Gold State in the U.S. House of Representatives in 1973, and continued to interruption new ground equally the showtime adult female to have a child and secure motherhood leave while serving in the U.S. Congress. She became the beginning African-American member of the Los Angeles Board of Supervisors, a position she has held on and off since 1978. Assemblywoman Burke retired from the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors in 2008.
	Hon. Bill Greene 1966-1975 \| California State Associates 1975-1992 \| California State Senate Pecker Greene was built-in in 1930 in Kansas City, Missouri. He attended the Academy of Michigan, and served in the U.S. Ground forces. Bill Greene was a freedom rider during the Civil Rights Movement and was jailed in Mississippi. A Democrat representing Due south Los Angeles, served in the Assembly from 1967 to 1975. He succeeded his shut friend, Mervyn Grand. Dymally. In 1975, when and then Senator Mervyn Dymally won election as state Lieutenant Governor, Pecker Greene won his ballot to represent Dymally's sometime Senate district. He served in the Senate until 1992. Pecker Greene served as chair of the Senate Industrial Relations Commission. He became an good on labor and workers' compensation insurance problems. Earlier his ballot to the Assembly, Nib Greene was the first African American to serve as a Clerk of the Associates. With deep roots in civil rights activism and marriage advancement, he made major contributions to the fields of education, childcare, employment, and equal rights. He retired from the Senate in 1992, and died December 2, 2002. He was 72 years former.
	Hon. John J. Miller 1966-1975 \| California Land Assembly John J. Miller, was born July 28, 1932 in Savannah, Georgia. A Democrat representing Berkeley, John Miller graduated from Howard University School of Constabulary. He was elected to serve as Assembly Minority Leader by his young man Autonomous Assembly colleagues in 1970. Prior to his election to the Assembly, he served as President of the Berkeley Lath of Education and a member of the Berkeley Housing Advisory and Appeals Board. He succeeded Assembly member Byron Rumford in office, and fought to preserve Rumford'southward California Fair Housing Human activity of 1963. A successful chaser, he was appointed by Governor Jerry Brown to California's First Commune Court of Appeal in San Francisco in 1978. He remained on the Courtroom until his decease on February 16, 1985. He was 52 years old.
	Hon. Leon D. Ralph 1966-1975 \| California State Assembly Leon D. Ralph, was born in 1932, in Richmond, Virginia. A Democrat and University of Redlands graduate, Leon Ralph represented South Los Angeles in the Associates. He served in the U.S. Air Strength during the Korean State of war. When he returned, he settled in Los Angeles where he worked in aerospace for Douglas Aircraft. He pursued politics by his participation in the John F. Kennedy Presidential Campaign. He became an administrative banana for Assembly Speaker Jesse Unruh. He was elected to serve in the Associates in 1966, and during his tenure was appointed Chair of the powerful Assembly Rules Commission. He championed causes for poor, disenfranchised constituents. He focused his legislative efforts on education, civil rights and business interests. Equally Rules Commission Chairman, he oversaw the multi-million dollar restoration of the Historic State Capitol Building in Sacramento. Assemblymember Leon Ralph was active in California's Democratic Party leadership and a political force during his tenure in the Assembly. In 1976, afterward a spiritual transformation, he left the legislature and founded the International Denominational Church building of God of America. Leon Ralph died February 2007. He was 75 years old.
	Hon. Frank Holoman 1972-1974 \| California State Assembly Frank Holoman was born July 10, 1934 in McCaskill, Arkansas. A one-term Democrat from Los Angeles and a graduate of Washburn University, he was a former staff member to Assembly Speaker Jesse M. Unruh. His legislative agenda focused on improving urban communities and supporting African American businesses. He served as Chair of the Black Conclave of Southern California. One of Frank Holoman's legislative achievements was introducing the bill to declare a country holiday on the Jan 15 birthday of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. He died on May 22, 2012 at the historic period of 78.
	Hon. Julian C. Dixon 1972-1978 \| California Country Assembly Julian Carey Dixon was born Baronial 8, 1934 in Washington D.C. He served in the U.S. Army, and was a graduate of California State University, Los Angeles. He earned his law degree from Southwestern Academy Schoolhouse of Law. A three-term Democrat representing Southwest Los Angeles, he succeeded Yvonne Brathwaite Burke. Julian Dixon served as chair of the Southern California Legislative Black Caucus and the California Congress of Black Elected Officials. His legislative agenda focused on juvenile justice issues and correctional organisation reforms. Julian Dixon also fought for equal access for women and minorities in business and professional services.
	Hon. Nathaniel N. 'Nate' Holden 1974-1978 \| California State Senate Nathaniel Due north. 'Nate' Holden, was born June 19, 1929 in Macon, Georgia. A Democrat representing Southwest Los Angeles, he earned his BS in Applied Physics, and master'south degree in Systems Engineering from West Coast University in New Bailiwick of jersey. He worked for Bell Labs in New Jersey, and moved to California in 1955, where he worked in the aerospace industry. Nate Holden became active in Democratic Party politics and became President of the California Autonomous Council in 1970. He was elected to the California State Senate in 1974, and served as Chair of the Senate Elections and Reapportionment Committee, vice chair of the Senate Public Utilities, Transit and Energy Committee and chair of the Senate Select Commission on Southern California Rapid Transit. In 1975, Nate Holden passed legislation to require public schools and educational institutions to commemorate the birthday of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. for his contributions to the U.South. ceremonious rights movement. He passed legislation to provide wellness treat sickle cell anemia sufferers. He won blessing of his bill to provide land funding for Baldwin Hills Regional Park. He completed 1 term, and in 1987 ran for the Los Angeles City Council, was elected and stayed in office until 2002.
	Hon. Curtis R. Tucker, Sr. 1974-1988 \| California State Assembly Curtis R. Tucker, Sr., was built-in March 26, 1918 in Union, Louisiana. A Democrat representing Inglewood, he served in the U.South. Army during WWII and Korea. He was a West Point Academy instructor. In 1972, he was the first Black person elected to the Inglewood City Council. In 1974, he was elected to the California State Assembly, where he authored legislation to promote racial and gender equality and justice for poor and underserved residents. He supported divestment in companies affiliated with the South African government during its apartheid era. He chaired the Assembly Health Commission and focused his legislative agenda on wellness issues. He died in office in 1988 and was succeeded by his son, Curtis R. Tucker, Jr. He was 70 years old.
	Hon. Teresa P. Hughes 1975-1992 \| California State Assembly 1992-2000 \| California Land Senate Teresa Patterson Hughes, was built-in October three, 1931 in New York Urban center, New York. A Democrat representing Southward Los Angeles, she earned a BA in Physiology and Public Health from Hunter College in New York, MA in Educational activity Administration from New York Academy, and a PhD in instruction administration from Claremont Graduate School. Prior to moving to California from New York, she established a distinguished career in education serving equally a teacher, social worker, and school administrator. Subsequently moving to Los Angeles, Teresa Hughes worked for the State Commission for Instructor Preparation, equally an Assistant Professor of Education at California State Academy, Los Angeles and an Assistant Professor of Education at California State Academy, Los Angeles, and for the Honorable Mervyn 1000. Dymally. She was the second African American woman elected to the California Legislature. She succeeded Pecker Greene in the Assembly in 1975 and was elected to the Country Senate in 1992. She was a state lawmaker for more 25 years. Teresa Hughes sponsored legislation to create the California African American Museum in Exposition Park. Her legislative agenda focused on broadening learning at schools and through museums, promoting equal opportunity for home loans, providing $800 million in bond funds for school classroom construction and creation of a state school of the arts. She was a past chair of the California Legislative Blackness Caucus and the Caucus of Women Legislators. Teresa Hughes died on November 13, 2011. She was lxxx years old.
	Hon. Maxine Waters 1976-1990 \| California Country Assembly Maxine Moore Waters, was born Baronial 15, 1938 in St. Louis, Missouri. A Democrat representing Due south Los Angeles, she earned her BA in Sociology from California State University, Los Angeles. Maxine Waters worked for Los Angeles Urban center Councilman David Cunningham earlier her election to the California Land Assembly in 1976. She was the leading vox in the political campaign and legislative effort to divest from apartheid in South Africa. During her Assembly tenure, Maxine Waters chaired the Assembly Democratic Caucus and was a member of the powerful Ways and Ways Committee. Maxine Waters' legislative agenda focused on civil rights, justice and equal rights and opportunities for women. Afterward seven terms in the Assembly, Waters was elected to Congress in 1990. Over the form of a nearly forty-twelvemonth career in politics, the Honorable Maxine Waters remains ane of the about important African American figures in California and national politics.
	Hon. Gwen Moore 1978-1994 \| California State Assembly Gwen Moore, was born October 28, 1940 in Los Angeles, California. A Democrat from Southwest Los Angeles, she earned her BA and MA in Public Administration. She was a customs college professor and former elected member of the Los Angeles Customs College Board of Trustees. Gwen Moore was an authority on utilities and telecommunication issues, having served as the chair of the commission for 12 years, and served as Associates Democratic Whip. She authored legislation that opened the utility charge per unit-setting procedure to greater public scrutiny, championed equal rights for women and fought for women's access to health care. As an Assemblywoman, Gwen Moore developed legislative and political strategies on a variety of issues such as diversity in procurement, taxation and international merchandise, consumer diplomacy, business and labor problems. She had a record number of over 400 bills signed into law. She founded and serves as principal for Precious stone Communications Group, a consulting firm, "working with clients to develop and implement public affairs and legislative strategies and customs outreach programs."
	Hon. Elihu K. Harris 1978-1990 \| California State Assembly Elihu Mason Harris was born August fifteen, 1947 in Los Angeles, California. A Democrat representing Oakland, he earned a BA in Political Science from California State University, Hayward, an MA in Public Policy from University of California, Davis, and a JD from University of California, Davis. He is a past executive managing director of the National Bar Association, and chaired the Assembly Judiciary Committee. His legislative agenda focused on civil rights, criminal justice, tax reform, transportation and poverty. He passed legislation to establish Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.'s birthday as a state holiday. After leaving the Country Legislature, he was elected Mayor of Oakland in 1991, which he held until 1998, and from 2003-2010 he was Chancellor of the Peralta Community College District.
	Hon. Diane E. Watson 1978-1998 \| California State Senate Diane Edith Watson, was born Nov 12, 1933 in Los Angeles, California. A Democrat representing Southwest and Central Los Angeles, she earned a BA in Educational activity from University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), an MS in Schoolhouse Psychology from California Land University, Los Angeles, and a Ph.D. in Educational Administration from Claremont Graduate University. Diane Watson was only the 2d adult female elected to the Senate, and the start African American adult female to serve in the legislature's 40-member upper house. She served every bit Chair of the Health and Human Services Commission. Her legislative agenda focused on health care with an emphasis on the health needs of poor children. Over an impressive 30year career as a public servant, Diane Watson has served on the Los Angeles School Board, the California State Senate, Administrator to the Federated States of Micronesia, and in 2001 she was elected to Congress, representing the 33rd District, and served until she retired in 2011. She also founded the National Organization of Black Elected Legislators/Women.
	Hon. Willard H. Murray, Jr. 1988-1996 \| California State Assembly Willard H. Murray Jr. was born January one, 1931 in Los Angeles, California. A Democrat representing Compton, he earned his BS from Northridge State College, JD from Loyola Law School, and MBA from Loyola Marymount University. He was an engineer who worked in the Aerospace Division of TRW, and was agile in the 1960s civil rights motion. He defended more than 25 years to government service, working for Congressman Mervyn Dymally, the Los Angeles Metropolis Council, and the Los Angeles Mayor, Sam Yorty. He was elected to the State Associates in 1988. He chaired the Assembly Budget Subcommittee on Land Administration. His legislative calendar focused on education, criminal justice, economic development and healthcare. Willard Murray and his son, Kevin Murray, were the offset father and son duo to serve in the Assembly at the same time. He was a by chair of the California Legislative Black Caucus. Willard Murray served in the Associates until 1996.
	Hon. Curtis R. Tucker, Jr. 1989-1996 \| California Country Associates Curtis R. Tucker, Jr., was born Apr 16, 1954 in New Orleans, Louisiana. A Democrat representing Inglewood, he worked every bit a legislative adjutant for Democratic Bulk Whip Gwen Moore, and Speaker pro Tem, Mike Roos. He was elected to the Assembly in a special ballot held after the death of his father, Assemblymember Curtis R. Tucker, Sr., and took office February 7, 1989. He served equally Chairman of the Associates Governmental System Committee and Vice Chairman of the Assembly Insurance Committee. He also served as Chair of the Select Committee on the Los Angeles Unrest following the verdict announcement in the 1992 trial of Los Angeles police officers accused of chirapsia motorist Rodney Rex. His legislative agenda focused on education, health- care and crime. Curtis Tucker, Jr. sponsored legislation to ban the sale of cigarettes from vending machines to terminate tobacco production purchases past minors. He served as Chair of the California Legislative Black Caucus. He completed his service in the Assembly in 1996.
	Hon. Marguerite Archie-Hudson 1990-1996 \| California State Assembly Dr. Marguerite Archie-Hudson was born on November 18, 1937 in Yonges Island, South Carolina. A Democrat representing Los Angeles, she earned her BA in Psychology from Talladega Higher, Talladega, Alabama, an MA in Education from Harvard Academy, and a Ph.D. in Higher Education Administration from University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). Elected to the Associates in 1990, her legislative agenda focused on protecting the safety of children and youth, in addition to expanding educational opportunities. She chaired the Assembly Committee on College Education. She fought the passage of Proffer 209, the statewide ballot measure that ended affirmative action in state-funded programs and admissions to California public colleges and universities. Among her major legislative achievements is the creation of the California Science Heart, now considered a leader nationally in innovative science and pedagogy programs and selected by NASA in Apr 2011 every bit the permanent home of the Space Shuttle Endeavor when information technology retired after its last space mission. In 1998, Dr. Marguerite Archie-Hudson was named president of Talladega College. The college's 17th president, she is the first adult female to hold the position. Today, she is a visiting assistant professor offering courses in Health Policy, Education Policy, Policymaking in Land Legislatures and American Government.
	Hon. Barbara Lee 1990-1996 \| California State Assembly 1996-1998 \| California State Senate Barbara Jean Lee was born July 16, 1946 in El Paso, Texas. A Democrat representing Oakland, she earned her BA from Mills College, and her MS in Social Welfare from Academy of California, Berkeley. She was elected to the Associates and after, in a special election, to the Senate. Barbara Lee's legislative agenda focused on African American economical and social status, and safety of women and children. During her Associates tenure, Barbara Lee was a member of the Committees of Correspondence in Berkeley. She was elected to the 9th and 13th U.S. Congressional Districts, and has represented her East Bay area constituents for more than xv years.
	Hon. Juanita Millender-McDonald 1992-1996 \| California Land Assembly Juanita Millender-McDonald was born September 7, 1938 in Birmingham, Alabama. A Democrat representing Los Angeles County'southward South Bay expanse, she earned her BA from the University of Redlands, MA in Education from California State University, Los Angeles and her Ed.D. in Education from University of Southern California. She enjoyed an extensive political career in Democratic Party politics, serving at the municipal, state, and federal levels in addition to volunteering for several political campaigns of prominent Democratic candidates. Before long after her ballot to the Carson Urban center Quango in 1990, McDonald ran for and was elected to serve the 55th Associates Commune in the California State Legislature. Her Assembly legislative agenda focused on educational activity, housing, community development and transportation. She passed legislation to speed land acquisition and learn railroad right-of-means for the Alameda Corridor fast-freight rails railroad train project. Due to the resignation of Congressman Walter Tucker (D-37th District), Millender-McDonald decided to run for and won a special election in 1996. She served for x years in Congress. She died April 22, 2007, at the age of 69.
	Hon. Kevin Murray 1994-1998 \| California State Assembly 1998-2006 \| California State Senate Kevin Murray was built-in March 12, 1960 in Los Angeles, California. A Democrat representing Southwest Los Angeles, he earned a BS from California State University, Northridge. He earned an MBA from Loyola Marymount University and earned his JD from Loyola Police force School. He chaired the Assembly Transportation Committee. Before entering politics, he practiced police force in the fields of entertainment, insurance, and real manor. He was elected to the Assembly in 1994. He and his male parent were the commencement in California to serve in the same legislative house at the same time. He served as the Assistant Democratic Floor Leader and Bulk Whip. Elected to the Senate in 1998, he chaired the Senate Democratic Conclave, Senate Appropriations, Senate Elections and Transportation Committees. His legislative agenda focused on the entertainment manufacture, existent estate and insurance. He also served as chair of the California Legislative Blackness Caucus. Upon retirement from the Legislature, he resumed his career in entertainment.
	Hon. Edward Vincent, Jr. 1996-2000 \| California Land Associates 2000-2008 \| California State Senate Edward Vincent, Jr., was born June 23, 1934 in Stuebenville, Ohio. A Democrat representing Inglewood, he earned a BA in Corrections and Social Welfare from the California State Academy, Los Angeles. In 1959, he began a 35-year career with the Los Angeles County Probation Department. He was elected to the Inglewood Unified School District Board of Trustees, Mayor of Inglewood, and also served as Commissioner of the State of California World Merchandise Commission. He was elected to the California State Assembly from 1996 to 2000. During his Assembly tenure, he chaired the Assembly Committee on Elections Reapportionment and Constitutional Amendments and the Assembly Select Commission on the California Horse Racing Industry. He served in the California Country Senate in 2000. He chaired the Senate Committees on Agriculture, Governmental Organisation and Health, and the Senate Select Committee on the Horse Racing Industry. His legislative agenda focused on state teacher retirement benefits, community care facilities for senior citizens, gambling licenses and equus caballus racing. He died August 31, 2012, at the age of 78.
	Hon. Carl Washington 1996-2002 \| California State Assembly Carl Edward Washington, was born January 25, 1965 in Littlefield, Texas. A Democrat representing Compton, he was active in devising alternatives to gangs in Los Angeles, also as educating others in public prophylactic professions. Prior to his legislative service, he served on the staff of Los Angeles County Supervisor Yvonne Brathwaite Shush. He was elected to the Assembly in 1996, and chaired the Assembly Public Rubber Committee. His legislative agenda focused on community public safety, criminal offence prevention, employment and creating community youth later schoolhouse programs to serve as alternatives to street gang membership. Carl Washington authored the School Condom and Violence Prevention Act of 1999.
	Hon. Roderick D. Wright 1996-2002 \| California State Associates 2008-2014 \| California Country Senate Roderick Wright was born July 3, 1952 in Chicago, Illinois. A Democrat representing South Los Angeles, he earned a BS in Urban Studies and City Planning from Pepperdine University. Prior to serving in the Legislature, he worked on Congresswoman Maxine Waters' staff. He was elected to serve in the California State Assembly in 1996, and chaired the Commission on Utilities and Commerce. Rod Wright'southward legislative agenda has focused on public safety, instruction, free energy, utilities and consumer privacy. Afterwards being out of politics for six years, he was elected to the California Land Senate in 2008. He chaired the Senate Governmental Organisation Commission, Governmental Organization Subcommittee on Gaming and Select Committee on California Job Cosmos and Retention. He served as both chair and vice-chair of the California Legislative Blackness Conclave.
	Hon. Speaker Emeritus Herb J. Wesson, Jr. 1998-2004 \| California State Associates Herb J. Wesson, Jr., was built-in Nov 11, 1951 in Cleveland, Ohio. A Democrat representing Southwest Los Angeles, he earned a BA in History from Lincoln University, Philadelphia. He served as a Chief of Staff to Councilman Nate Holden and Supervisor Yvonne Brathwaite-Shush. Herb Wesson was elected to the Associates in 1998, and was unanimously elected Speaker of the Assembly by his colleagues in 2002. Herb Wesson was the 2nd African American to concur the powerful position of Assembly Speaker. His legislative agenda focused on instruction, environmental protection, and healthcare. During his tenure as Speaker, he was an effective phonation for the voiceless and diligently worked to pass legislation protecting the surround and expanding educational opportunities and admission to healthcare. In 2005, Herb J. Wesson, Jr., was elected to Los Angeles City Council District 10. Today, he is the President of the Los Angeles City Council. He is the first African American to hold the position of Council President in the metropolis'due south history and has been re-elected 3 times to lead the city's legislative body.
	Hon. Jerome E. Horton 2001-2006 \| California State Assembly Jerome Edgar Horton, was born September xiv, 1956 in Pine Bluff, Arkansas. A Democrat representing Inglewood, he earned a BS in Accounting and Finance from California Land Academy, Dominguez Hills. He served equally chair of the Assembly Governmental System and Assembly Rules Committee. His legislative agenda focused on public safety, didactics, healthcare, work force preparation and criminal offence prevention by juveniles. Jerome Horton served on the California State Piece of work Forcefulness Investment Board and California Historical and Cultural Endowment Board. He currently serves on the California State Board of Equalization.
	Hon. Mark Ridley-Thomas 2002-2006 \| California Land Associates 2006-2008 \| California Land Senate Mark Ridley-Thomas, was born in November half-dozen, 1954 in Los Angeles, California. A Democrat representing Southwest and South Los Angeles, he earned his BA in Social Relations, MA in Religious Studies from Immaculate Middle College, and Ph.D. in Social Ideals from the University of Southern California. He was elected to the Associates in 2002, and chaired the Associates Jobs, Economic Evolution and the Economy Commission and the Assembly Select Commission on the Los Angeles Healthcare Crunch. He was as well the leading voice in efforts to get an NFL team to movement to the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum. Mark Ridley-Thomas ran a successful campaign and was elected to the Senate in 2006. During his tenure, he was among the lawmakers calling for tourists to cold-shoulder the LAX Hilton because of the hotel'due south efforts to overturn a city ordinance requiring that airport area hotel workers receive a living wage. He chaired the Senate Business, Professions and Economic Development Commission and the Subcommittees on Professional person Sports and Entertainment and The Economic system, Workforce Preparation and Development. His legislative agenda focused on job development, public condom, teaching, economic development, healthcare access and community empowerment. He served every bit chair of the California Legislative Black Conclave. Ridley-Thomas is currently Supervisor for the 2d Commune in Los Angeles County.
	Hon. Speaker Emeritus Karen Bass 2005-2010 \| California Country Assembly Karen Ruth Bass, was born October 3, 1953 in Los Angeles, California. A Democrat representing Southwest Los Angeles, she earned a BS in Wellness Sciences from California State University, Dominguez Hills. Showtime elected to the Associates in 2005, was the first African American woman to serve in the powerful positions of Bulk Floor Leader and Associates Bulk Whip. She was the get-go African American woman to be elected equally Speaker of the Associates in 2008. Her legislative calendar focused on the needs of foster care children, job creation and healthcare. As vice chair of the California Legislative Black Conclave, she commissioned a research study on the 'Land of Black California'. Karen Bass won the Congressional seat vacated by retiring Diane Watson in 2012. During her tenure in Congress, she has been an outspoken abet for foster youth, healthcare, criminal justice reform, and U.South.-Africa relations.
	Hon. Laura Richardson 2006-2007 \| California Land Assembly Assemblywoman Richardson was born April 14, 1962 in Los Angeles, California. A Democrat from Long Beach, she earned a BA in Political Science from the University of California, Los Angeles and a MA in Business organisation Administration from the University of Southern California. She served on the Long Embankment Urban center Council from 2000 to 2006. As a Councilwoman, her priorities were neighborhood comeback, public rubber, attracting jobs and businesses to the citie's central corridors, chore training programs for adults, after school programs for youth and expanding senior programs. She was elected to the Assembly in 2006 where she was appointed to serve as the Assistant Speaker pro Tempore. Additionally, she was appointed to serve on the Budget, Human Services, Utilities & Commerce, Regime Organization, and Articulation Legislative Budget committees. She was chair of the Select Committee on Proposition 209-Equal Opportunity. She was elected to the House of Representatives in the 37th Congressional Commune in 2007, where she served until 2013.
	Hon. Wilmer Amina Carter 2006-2012 \| California Country Assembly Wilmer Amina Carter was born July 12, 1941 in Neshoba County, Mississippi. A Democrat from the Inland Empire, she earned her BA in English, and MA in Education at California State University, San Bernardino. She served equally Assistant Majority Policy Leader of the 2011 – 2012 Associates session. She was elected to the Assembly in 2006 and her legislative focus includes but is not limited to transportation, job cosmos and instruction. Prior to the Assembly, she served on the Rialto Unified School Commune Board for 16 years and was honored with the naming of a local loftier schoolhouse. Wilmer Amina Carter High School is the first high school in the Inland Empire to be named in honor of a living African American woman.
	Hon. Mike Davis 2006-2012 \| California State Assembly Mike Davis was born April two, 1957 in Charlotte, Due north Carolina. A Democrat from Los Angeles, he earned a BA in History from the University of North Carolina at Charlotte, and a MA in Public Administration and Behavioral Science from California State University, Northridge, and California State University, Dominguez Hills, respectively. He was the starting time elected official to graduate from the Executive Master of Leadership Programme at University of Southern California'south Schoolhouse of Policy, Planning and Development. He likewise completed a fellowship at Harvard University in the Innovations in Governance program at the John F. Kennedy Schoolhouse of Regime. He served as Senior Deputy Supervisor for Los Angeles Canton Supervisor Yvonne Brathwaite Burke and Commune Director for Congresswoman Maxine Waters. Mike Davis was elected to the Assembly in 2006. During his tenure in the Assembly, he chaired the Arts, Entertainment, Sports, Tourism and Internet Media Committee. Davis besides passed legislation in the Associates, ending three strikes constabulary and became Co-chair of Proposition 36 which won the popular vote by 70%- ending 3 strikes in California. As Vice-Chair of the California Legislative Blackness Caucus, he was responsible for coordinating the CLBC Weekend, a statewide policy conference on African American issues. He besides authored AB 420 ending prison gerrymandering, which was signed into police force. Today, Mike Davis serves every bit President Pro Tem of the Los Angeles Board of Public Works Commission.
	Hon. Sandré Swanson 2006-2012 \| California Land Assembly Sandré R. Swanson was built-in November 28, 1948 in Oakland, California. A Democrat from Oakland, he was elected to the Assembly in 2006. He served three terms in the Associates where he was Chair of the Labor and Employment Committee, the Budget Committee, the Subcommittee on Education Finance, Committee on Utilities and Commerce, and the Land Workforce Investment Board. Prior to the Assembly he served his community as Congresswoman Barbara Lee's Chief of Staff later on working for 25 years as the District Director and Senior Policy Advisor to former Congressman Ron Dellums. He is an expert in the fields of labor, education, and budget reform. Following his piece of work in the Assembly, he served as Deputy Mayor for the City of Oakland.
	Hon. Curren D. Price, Jr. 2006-2009 \| California State Assembly 2009-2013 \| California Country Senate Curren De Mille Price, Jr., was born December sixteen, 1950 in Los Angeles, California. A Democrat representing Los Angeles, Inglewood and Culver Urban center, he earned his BA in Political Scientific discipline from Stanford University, and his law degree from Santa Clara Academy Schoolhouse of Police. Prior to his election to the Assembly, he served on the Inglewood Metropolis Council from 1993-2005. Price and then went on to serve in the California State Associates in 2006 where he served as the Chair of the Elections and Redistricting and Governmental Organization committees. In 2009, equally a Country Senator, he chaired the Business and Professions Commission and was chosen past his colleagues to pb the California Legislative Blackness Conclave, every bit Chair, in 2010. His legislation focused on small business, health and education. Today, he serves every bit Councilmember of Los Angeles Urban center Council's ninth District.
	Hon. Isadore Hall, 3 2008-2014 \| California State Assembly 2014-2016 \| California State Senate Senator Isadore Hall, III, was built-in December x, 1971 in Compton, California. A Democrat from Los Angeles, he earned a BA in Business Administration from the University of Phoenix, MA in Public Administration from National University, a MA in Direction and Leadership from the University of Southern California, and dual doctorates in Theology and Religious Studies from Side by side Dimension Bible College. He was elected to the California Country Senate in Dec of 2014. Hall previously represented California's 64th Assembly District from 2008 to 2022 and also served six years on the Compton City Council. Hall'southward legislative calendar is focused on job creation, reducing childhood obesity and diabetes, improving public prophylactic and expanding admission to education technology. In Jan 2017, Hall was appointed by Governor Jerry Brownish to the California Agricultural Labor Relations Board.
	Hon. Cheryl R. Brown 2012-2016 \| California Country Assembly Assemblymember Cheryl R. Brown was born February 11, 1944 in Ayer, Massachusetts. A Democrat representing San Bernardino, she earned a BA in Geography from California State University, San Bernardino. She was elected to the California State Associates in 2012. Prior to joining the California State Assembly, Brown worked for the San Bernardino Canton Planning Department and later served on the County and City Planning Commissions for 17 years. Chocolate-brown and her married man also founded, 34 years ago, Dark-brown Publishing Company, which produces a weekly community newspaper, Blackness Vox News. Brown's key legislative agenda included economic development, small concern growth, public safety and instruction.
	Hon. Sebastian Ridley-Thomas 2013-2017 \| California Country Assembly Assemblymember Sebastian Ridley-Thomas was built-in August 12, 1987 in Los Angeles, CA. A democrat representing the Los Angeles County communities, he earned his BA in in Folklore from Morehouse College. He was elected to the California State Assembly in 2013. Prior to joining the Assembly, Ridley-Thomas served every bit public policy director for Country Senator Curren Cost. Ridley-Thomas also served as legislative consultant to the Senate Select Committee on Procurement. His legislative priorities included a focus on job creation, access to loftier-quality and affordable education, and ensuring that all Californians get the healthcare and mental health services they need to fully participate in California'due south hope.
	Hon. Holly J. Mitchell 2010-2013 \| California Land Assembly 2013-2020 \| California Land Senate Holly J. Mitchell was born on September 7, 1969 in Leimert Park. A Democrat with a lifelong career of public service, Supervisor Mitchell has e'er worked with the understanding – that creating a California where all residents can thrive – ways investing in the communities, families, and children of LA County. Having authored and passed over 90 laws in the California Legislature, Supervisor Mitchell brings an extensive public policy record to the Board of Supervisors. Many of her bills have been at the forefront of expanding healthcare admission, addressing systemic racism, and championing criminal justice reform.
	Hon. Shirley North. Weber, Ph.D. 2012-2021 \| California Country Assembly Dr. Shirley North. Weber, Ph.D. was born September 20, 1948. A democrat representing portions of San Diego County, Dr. Weber previously served equally the Assemblymember for California's 79th District from 2012 to 2021. During her tenue, she authored successful legislation on public prophylactic and criminal justice reform, educational disinterestedness, and the restoration and expansion of voting rights. She as well served as Chair of the California Legislative Black Caucus from 2022 to 2020. A career educator, Dr. Weber was a founding faculty member of the Section of Africana Studies as San Diego State University where she taught and served equally department chair for nearly four decades. She too served viii years every bit school board fellow member and chair of San Diego Unified Schoolhouse District Lath of Trustees. She continues her lifelong dedication to equality and fairness in her new function every bit California Secretary of State.

Black People Who Ran for House of Representatives

Hon. Frederick M. Roberts – California'south Kickoff African American Legislator

Hon. Augustus F. Hawkins

Hon. W. Byron Rumford

Hon. Mervyn Yard. Dymally

Hon. F. Douglas Ferrell

Hon. Willie Fifty. Brown, Jr.

Hon. Yvonne Brathwaite Shush

Hon. Bill Greene

Hon. John J. Miller

Hon. Leon D. Ralph

Hon. Frank Holoman

Hon. Julian C. Dixon

Hon. Nathaniel N. 'Nate' Holden

Hon. Curtis R. Tucker, Sr.

Hon. Teresa P. Hughes

Hon. Maxine Waters

Hon. Gwen Moore

Hon. Elihu K. Harris

Hon. Diane E. Watson

Hon. Willard H. Murray, Jr.

Hon. Curtis R. Tucker, Jr.

Hon. Marguerite Archie-Hudson

Hon. Barbara Lee

Hon. Juanita Millender-McDonald

Hon. Kevin Murray

Hon. Edward Vincent, Jr.

Hon. Carl Washington

Hon. Roderick D. Wright

Hon. Speaker Emeritus Herb J. Wesson, Jr.

Hon. Jerome E. Horton

Hon. Mark Ridley-Thomas

Hon. Speaker Emeritus Karen Bass

Hon. Laura Richardson

Hon. Wilmer Amina Carter

Hon. Mike Davis

Hon. Sandré Swanson

Hon. Curren D. Price, Jr.

Hon. Isadore Hall, 3

Hon. Cheryl R. Brown

Hon. Sebastian Ridley-Thomas

Hon. Holly J. Mitchell

Hon. Shirley North. Weber, Ph.D.

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